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Mol. Cells 2005; 20(1): 90-96

Published online January 1, 1970

© The Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology

The Ribostamycin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Streptomyces ribosidificus: Comparison with Butirosin Biosynthesis

Bimala Subba, Madan Kumar Kharel, Hei Chan Lee, Kwangkyoung Liou, Byung-Gee Kim, Jae Kyung Sohng

Abstract

A cluster of genes for ribostamycin (Rbm) biosynthesis was isolated from Streptomyces ribosidificus ATCC 21294. Sequencing of 31.892 kb of the genomic DNA of S. ribosidificus revealed 26 open reading frames (ORFs) encoding putative Rbm biosynthetic genes as well as resistance and other genes. One of ten putative Rbm biosynthetic genes, rbmA, was expressed in S. lividans TK24, and shown to encode 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose (DOI) synthase. Acetylation of various aminoglycoside-aminocyclitol (AmAcs) by RbmI confirmed it to be an aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase. Comparison of the genetic control of ribostamycin and butirosin biosynthesis pointed to a common biosynthetic route for these compounds, despite the considerable differences between them in genetic organization.

Keywords 2-Deoxy-scyllo-Inosose Synthase; 2-Deoxy-Streptamine; Aminoglycoside-Aminocyclitols; Butirosin; Ribostamycin; Streptomyces

Article

Research Article

Mol. Cells 2005; 20(1): 90-96

Published online August 31, 2005

Copyright © The Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology.

The Ribostamycin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Streptomyces ribosidificus: Comparison with Butirosin Biosynthesis

Bimala Subba, Madan Kumar Kharel, Hei Chan Lee, Kwangkyoung Liou, Byung-Gee Kim, Jae Kyung Sohng

Abstract

A cluster of genes for ribostamycin (Rbm) biosynthesis was isolated from Streptomyces ribosidificus ATCC 21294. Sequencing of 31.892 kb of the genomic DNA of S. ribosidificus revealed 26 open reading frames (ORFs) encoding putative Rbm biosynthetic genes as well as resistance and other genes. One of ten putative Rbm biosynthetic genes, rbmA, was expressed in S. lividans TK24, and shown to encode 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose (DOI) synthase. Acetylation of various aminoglycoside-aminocyclitol (AmAcs) by RbmI confirmed it to be an aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase. Comparison of the genetic control of ribostamycin and butirosin biosynthesis pointed to a common biosynthetic route for these compounds, despite the considerable differences between them in genetic organization.

Keywords: 2-Deoxy-scyllo-Inosose Synthase, 2-Deoxy-Streptamine, Aminoglycoside-Aminocyclitols, Butirosin, Ribostamycin, Streptomyces

Mol. Cells
Sep 30, 2023 Vol.46 No.9, pp. 527~572
COVER PICTURE
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is marked by airspace enlargement (emphysema) and small airway fibrosis, leading to airflow obstruction and eventual respiratory failure. Shown is a microphotograph of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained histological sections of the enlarged alveoli as an indicator of emphysema. Piao et al. (pp. 558-572) demonstrate that recombinant human hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (rhHAPLN1) significantly reduces the extended airspaces of the emphysematous alveoli by increasing the levels of TGF-β receptor I and SIRT1/6, as a previously unrecognized mechanism in human alveolar epithelial cells, and consequently mitigates COPD.

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