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Mol. Cells 2007; 23(3): 379-390

Published online January 1, 1970

© The Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology

Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Diphyllobothriidae: Cestoda), and Development of Molecular Markers for Differentiating Fish Tapeworms

Kyu-Heon Kim, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Seokha Kang, Tahera Sultana, Gil Jung Kim, Keeseon S. Eom and Joong-Ki Park

Abstract

We sequenced and characterized the complete mitochondrial genome of the Japanese fish tapeworm D. nihonkaiense. The genome is a circular-DNA molecule of 13607 bp (one nucleotide shorter than that of D. latum mtDNA) containing 12 protein-coding genes (lacking atp8), 22 tRNA genes and two rRNA genes. Gene order and genome content are identical to those of the other cestodes reported thus far, including its congener D. latum. The only exception is Hymenolepis diminuta in which the positions of trnS2 and trnL1 are switched. We tested a PCR-based molecular assay designed to rapidly and accurately differentiate between D. nihonkaiense and D. latum using species-specific primers based on a comparison of their mtDNA sequences. We found the PCR-based system to be very reliable and specific, and suggest that PCR-based identification methods using mtDNA sequences could contribute to the study of the epidemiology and larval ecology of Diphyllobothrium species.

Keywords Cestoda; Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense; Mi-tochondrial Genome; Multiplex PCR; Pseudophyllidea.

Article

Research Article

Mol. Cells 2007; 23(3): 379-390

Published online June 30, 2007

Copyright © The Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology.

Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Diphyllobothriidae: Cestoda), and Development of Molecular Markers for Differentiating Fish Tapeworms

Kyu-Heon Kim, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Seokha Kang, Tahera Sultana, Gil Jung Kim, Keeseon S. Eom and Joong-Ki Park

Abstract

We sequenced and characterized the complete mitochondrial genome of the Japanese fish tapeworm D. nihonkaiense. The genome is a circular-DNA molecule of 13607 bp (one nucleotide shorter than that of D. latum mtDNA) containing 12 protein-coding genes (lacking atp8), 22 tRNA genes and two rRNA genes. Gene order and genome content are identical to those of the other cestodes reported thus far, including its congener D. latum. The only exception is Hymenolepis diminuta in which the positions of trnS2 and trnL1 are switched. We tested a PCR-based molecular assay designed to rapidly and accurately differentiate between D. nihonkaiense and D. latum using species-specific primers based on a comparison of their mtDNA sequences. We found the PCR-based system to be very reliable and specific, and suggest that PCR-based identification methods using mtDNA sequences could contribute to the study of the epidemiology and larval ecology of Diphyllobothrium species.

Keywords: Cestoda, Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense, Mi-tochondrial Genome, Multiplex PCR, Pseudophyllidea.

Mol. Cells
Sep 30, 2023 Vol.46 No.9, pp. 527~572
COVER PICTURE
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is marked by airspace enlargement (emphysema) and small airway fibrosis, leading to airflow obstruction and eventual respiratory failure. Shown is a microphotograph of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained histological sections of the enlarged alveoli as an indicator of emphysema. Piao et al. (pp. 558-572) demonstrate that recombinant human hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (rhHAPLN1) significantly reduces the extended airspaces of the emphysematous alveoli by increasing the levels of TGF-β receptor I and SIRT1/6, as a previously unrecognized mechanism in human alveolar epithelial cells, and consequently mitigates COPD.

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